There are a number of different types of income-producing funds, each with its own characteristics and level of risk.
These funds typically invest in bonds issued by sovereign governments and government agencies authorized to issue debt, such as Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, and international agencies, such as the World Bank and International Monetary Fund.
Municipal bonds are issued by state and local governments in the U.S. in addition to other public authorities, such as school districts. Generally speaking, interest on municipal bonds is exempt from federal income taxes. In some states, interest on bonds issued by that state and the municipalities within it are also exempt from that state’s income taxes.
These funds typically invest in bonds, preferred stocks, and other types of fixed-income instruments representing debt issued by private corporations. Corporate bonds tend to be more risky than bonds issued by governments and carry various credit risks depending on the individual issuer. As a result, however, they may offer potentially higher income opportunities.
These funds typically invest in a variety of fixed-income instruments, including a mix of government and corporate bonds. This provides investors with an additional level of diversification across both credit risk and price.
These represent participation in loans to private corporations underwritten by commercial banks, including first lien, second lien, and collateralized loan obligations. Bank loans tend to be more risky than corporate bonds but, as a result, can potentially offer higher interest rates.
These funds typically invest in money market instruments and forward currency contracts denominated in the currencies of foreign countries. In addition to carrying credit risk, these funds carry currency fluctuation risk.
These funds typically invest in a variety of fixed-income instruments, including a mix of government and corporate bonds. This provides investors with an additional level of diversification across both credit risk and price.
Fixed income investments offer long-term stability while generating higher returns than a traditional savings account. This makes them ideal for retirement accounts, short-term savings and as a diversification tool in any portfolio.
Fixed income investment products are an important part of many portfolios. Their opportunities for use are diverse and can help investors by: